How to Perform Umrah?
A Comprehensive Guide to Performing Umrah
Umrah is a profound and rewarding spiritual journey to the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah. Unlike Hajj, Umrah can be performed any time of the year and is often called the “lesser pilgrimage.” Whether you’re a first-time pilgrim or returning, this comprehensive guide by United Travel will walk you through each step to perform Umrah correctly, with devotion and ease.
What is and How to Perform Umrah?
Umrah is a set of rituals performed at the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah that symbolize the devotion, obedience, and unity of Muslims worldwide. It involves specific rites such as Ihram, Tawaf, Sa’i, and shaving or trimming hair, all performed with spiritual focus and sincerity.
1. Intentions (Niyyah)
Before beginning any act of worship, including Umrah, having a sincere intention is vital. Make your niyyah by saying:
“I intend to perform Umrah for the sake of Allah Almighty.”
This intention purifies your actions and focuses your heart on the spiritual journey ahead.
2. Entering the State of Ihram
Ihram is the sacred state that every pilgrim must enter before performing Umrah rituals. It comes with specific dress codes and behavioral restrictions designed to cultivate humility and spiritual focus.
For Men: Wear two white, seamless cloths — one wrapped around the waist (Izaar) and the other draped over the shoulders (Rida).
For Women: Wear modest clothing that covers the entire body except the face and hands.
Steps Before Entering Ihram:
- Perform a full body cleansing (Ghusl).
- Cleanse your mouth with a miswak or toothbrush.
- Trim your nails.
- Avoid perfumes or scented products.
- Form your intention (niyyah) specifically for Umrah.
Once these steps are complete, recite the Talbiyah prayer to enter Ihram:
“Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk. Labbayk La Sharika Laka Labbayk. Innal Hamda Wan Ni’mata Laka Wal Mulk. La Sharika Lak.”
3. Tawaf — Circumambulation of the Kaaba
When you arrive at the Masjid al-Haram, enter with respect and reverence. Stand facing the Kaaba and begin your Tawaf, which is walking seven counterclockwise circuits around the Kaaba.
- Start each circuit from the Black Stone (Hajr al-Aswad). If possible, kiss the Black Stone; otherwise, point towards it and say “Bismillah Allahu Akbar.”
- During Tawaf, recite prayers, dhikr, and duas quietly or silently according to your preference.
After completing seven circuits, proceed to pray two rakats at the Maqam Ibrahim (Station of Ibrahim).
4. Sa’i — Walking Between Safa and Marwah
Following Tawaf, perform Sa’i by walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, located near the Kaaba.
Begin at Safa, walk to Marwah, then back to Safa, repeating this seven times.
Reflect on the story of Hajar’s search for water for her son, Prophet Ismail (peace be upon him), during this ritual.
5. Ramie — Shaving or Trimming Hair
The final rite is Ramie, symbolizing renewal and submission to Allah.
- For men: Shave the head completely (Halq) or trim the hair (Taqsir).
- For women: Trim a small portion of hair, generally about an inch.
This act marks the end of Ihram and the Umrah rituals.
6. Tawaf al-Ifada (Optional but Recommended)
Many pilgrims perform a final Tawaf known as Tawaf al-Ifada after Ramie. This is highly recommended to complete your Umrah.
7. Dua and Supplications
Throughout your Umrah, engage in heartfelt dua (supplications) at every stage of the journey. Whether you are performing Tawaf around the Kaaba, walking between Safa and Marwah, or sitting quietly in Masjid al-Haram, let your lips and heart remain busy in remembering Allah.
Ask Allah for forgiveness for past mistakes, for blessings in your health, family, and wealth, and for guidance to remain steadfast on the path of Islam. Pray for acceptance of your worship, that every step you take is counted in your favour, and that your Umrah becomes a source of light in this world and the Hereafter.
Do not limit your duas to yourself—pray for your parents, loved ones, the entire Ummah, and even those who may have wronged you. Keep your heart open, humble, and filled with gratitude for the opportunity to stand in these sacred places. Every tear shed and every sincere word whispered is heard by Allah, who is closer to you than your jugular vein.
Additional Tips for a Successful Umrah
- Maintain a respectful and humble demeanor.
- Practice patience and perseverance, especially in crowds.
- Seek guidance from knowledgeable people or scholars if unsure about any step.
- Take moments to reflect and spiritually connect beyond just performing rituals.
- Keep hydrated and rest when needed during the pilgrimage.
Performing Umrah is a unique and spiritually uplifting journey that holds deep meaning for every believer. It is not only a chance to fulfil a Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ but also an opportunity to purify the heart, seek forgiveness, and renew one’s commitment to faith. With proper preparation, understanding of each rite, and sincere devotion, pilgrims can experience its full rewards and strengthen their relationship with Allah.
Taking the time to learn the Duas, understand the historical and spiritual significance behind each ritual, and follow the etiquettes of visiting the holy cities ensures that every moment is purposeful. From the moment you enter Ihram to the final Tawaf, each act becomes a means of earning Allah’s pleasure.
Approaching Umrah with humility, patience, and gratitude allows you to return home spiritually renewed. It creates cherished memories, deepens your connection to the global Ummah, and reminds you of Allah’s boundless mercy—turning your journey into a life-changing chapter of faith and devotion.
FAQs
What is included in your Umrah packages?
Flights, hotels, visas (on request), transport, and optional Ziyarat tours.
Can I book an Umrah package with flights and hotels together?
Yes, we provide all-inclusive packages.
Can I customise my package?
Yes, for individuals, families, and groups.
How close are your hotels to Haram and Nabawi?
We offer options within walking distance.
We offer everything from budget hotels to luxury 5-star stays right next to Haram and Nabawi.
Our Top Recommendations:
- Makkah Clock Royal Tower (Fairmont) – Iconic, luxury, and steps from the Ka’bah
- Hilton Suites Makkah – Spacious suites with Ka’bah views
- Dar Al Taqwa, Madinah – Across from Masjid an-Nabawi
- Dar Al Iman InterContinental – Premium service & ideal location
Special requests for Ka’bah-view rooms, family suites, or wheelchair-accessible rooms can be arranged.
Do you arrange Umrah visas?
Yes, for eligible UK residents.
For UK passport holders visa requirements are:
- Valid passport (at least 6 months remaining)
- Completed visa application
- Recent passport-sized photo
- Proof of accommodation & flights
- Visa fee payment
How long is an Umrah visa valid?
Usually 30 days.
Can elderly pilgrims travel with you?
Yes, elderly pilgrims can travel with us but requires careful planning:
- Choose hotels close to Haram to minimise walking.
- Book direct flights where possible to reduce travel stress.
- Ensure wheelchair services and assistance at airports are pre-arranged.
- For children, pack snacks, light entertainment, and comfortable clothing.
Do you offer Ziyarat tours?
Yes, in bot Makkah and Madinah.
In Makkah:
- Ghar-e-Hira (Cave of Revelation)
- Ghar-e-Thawr
- Mina, Arafat & Muzdalifah
In Madinah:
- Masjid Quba – First mosque in Islam
- Masjid Qiblatain – Mosque of two Qiblahs
- Uhud Mountain & Jannat al-Baqi
We can arrange guided tours with knowledgeable guides in English, Arabic, or Urdu.
Why Book Your Umrah Early?
Booking in advance means:
- Better flight options
- Preferred hotel selection (especially during December, Easter, and Ramadan)
- Lower prices compared to last-minute bookings
- More time to prepare spiritually & logistically
When is the best time for Umrah from the UK?
Off-peak months are cheaper; December, Easter, and Ramadan are busiest.
Can women travel alone for Umrah?
Yes, women can perform Umrah alone in 2025 without a mahram under Saudi Arabia’s updated rules.
- Women must still observe Islamic dress code (abaya and hijab).
- It’s recommended to travel in women-only groups for comfort and safety.
- All rituals remain the same for both men and women.
Is Any Vaccination Required Before Taking Umrah Flights?
Yes, some vaccinations are mandatory for Umrah travel:
- Meningitis (ACWY) – compulsory for all pilgrims.
- Seasonal flu vaccine – recommended for your own safety.
- Keep your NHS vaccination record handy for verification.
Is Umrah Open Now for UK in 2025?
Yes, Umrah is open for UK citizens and residents in 2025. The Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has confirmed that pilgrims can apply for Umrah visas year-round except during Hajj season.
- E-Visas are available for UK passport holders.
- Tourist visas can also be used for Umrah.
- No COVID-19 restrictions currently apply, but entry rules can change — always check before travelling.
Is United Travel Offers Customised Umrah Packages for Groups or Family?
Yes, we offer tailor-made group and family Umrah packages:
- Private transport & airport transfers
- Adjoining hotel rooms for families
- Guided ziyarah tours in Makkah & Madinah
- Discounts for larger groups
